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Classic Bauhaus building gets second life in Berlin PDF Print E-mail
Style Century Magazine - The restored external glass corridor overlooking the countryside. Brenne Gesellschaft restored the original materials and reintroduced the original bright red color of the steel framing. Photo courtesy of Brenne Gesellschaft.

Last month, July 2008, the ADGB Trade Union School in Berlin, salvaged and updated by Brenne Gesellschaft von Architekten, was awarded the very first World Monument Fund “Modernism at Risk” award. Knoll, the design firm that is synonymous with Modern design and its greatest names, is a co-sponsor of the prize. It’s a great choice, a great building and a very deserving recipient.

The ADGB has a long history, part of it storied and part of it just sad. It’s a classic Bauhaus building, as you can see by the pictures here. The box design, the flowing lines, the great color and the seamless blending of spaces; all of it speaks of the legendary designers. And the building originally sprang from the minds of Hannes Meyer—who, from 1928 to 1930, served a controversial stint as the director of Bauhaus—and his colleague Hans Wittwer.

It only lasted a few years as a school for ADGB before it was commandeered by the Nazis and used to train the SS. After the war, the East German Trade Union took it over as a place to train its members. Along the way, the original building, and its intention, were literally buried, and for all intents and purposes lost to history. Lost, that is, until Brenne Gesellschaft came along and won the open bid to restore the building, which cost the equivalent of $28 million. The firm had worked on buildings by Gropius, van der Rohe and Mendelsohn, among many, and was a perfect choice to bring the building back to its original glory.

Style Century Magazine - The external staircase and balcony was walled off with concrete until Brenne Gesellschaft von Architekten opened up the area and restored the highly articulated steel casement windows, which open in a cascade of trapezoidal shapes. Photo courtesy of the WMF.
Through painstaking research and careful construction, the firm brought back to original color scheme and design elements. They stripped away the drab coverings and gutted the inside along with completely changing the outside to its original harmony with the building. You can see by the pictures, and by the links below, that they did a beautiful job of it. It shows that the Bauhaus, and Modern architecture in general, is still perfectly relevant, even beautiful. It’s not a huge surprise that the WMF and Knoll recognized the work of the architects and gave it the prize it so deserved.

Brenne Gesellschaft von Architekten not only saved a crucial piece of design history for Germany, it saved it for the world at large and gave hope to the crumbling masterpieces of Modernism all over the world. I hope the ideas of Brenne Gesellschaft catch on.

Here’s a link to the Architectural Record, and here’s a link to the WMF’s slide show of the building. Take a few minutes to take it in. You’ll be glad you did.

-Noah Fleisher, Aug. 14, 2008